Ring A: 13/20: Nindic |
Elliott Lash | ||
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NindicCeiad menin: al velleg
'Cereger gogorad lith e menalen |
Smooth TranslationThe second portion: a song
'The Angel understands you in twilight. |
Grammar
Nindic is a language in my fictional world. This text is written in an accent that has undergone different changes from the standard dialect. These changes are noted in the lexicon and notes, should you wish to replicate them in your text.
Definite forms
-ad (or in this dialect, -as, after adental)
Use: basically as in English.
i + lenition
Use: with adjectives, and with prepositions (usually)
Prepositions
-s form: used before vowels penoddos 'to them' (dialectal for penoddod)
Verbs
Present
3s -er, -ar, -or (depending on conjugation, listed in lexicon as -e, -a, -o)
Future
3p -ioth (causes vowel mutation)
Present Subjunctive
1p -en (in this dialect) 3s -i
Infinitive
-i (causes vowel mutation)
Present Participle
-aen (used as in English)
Gerund
-an (at least in this text) (used as in English) Gerund + object: -anad + possessive pronoun)
Plurals of Nouns
listed in parentheses in the lexicon.
Lenition:
g | zero |
d | dd |
b | v |
m | v |
t | d |
p | b |
c | g |
ll | l |
rh | r |
s | h |
Nasalisation: not in effect here.
Uses:
- all direct objects are lenited.
- words following adjectives are lenited
- words following certain function words are lenited.
Vowel changes
aw | oe |
a | e (in this dialect) |
Vocabulary
al | a, one (causes lenition) |
ath- | to give (-a) |
aw | it/him (accusative) |
cathen | soft, tender, delicate |
cawr- | to speak, talk (-o) |
cei | division, part, portion |
cereg- | to reach out, grasp, understand (-e) |
corm | soul |
dan (dein) | man, person |
e | in |
Elaer | Alarie (angel of the moon) |
ethiad- | to blow (-a) |
ffaeddad- | to kindle, light (-a) |
ge- | not (-e, auxiliary verb + infinitive of main verb) |
go(s) | by, with |
gogor | angel, spirit (dialectal for gwagor) |
hai | moreover, also, and, but, furthermore |
heg- | fight |
hifoeth | so, such, thus |
i | the (causes lenition) |
iath | us (accusative) |
ieder | oh that, if, may, let (+ subjunctive, causes lenition) |
in | his, her, its (possessive) |
iod | youth, virtue, vigour |
iómm | each |
lith | you (accusative) |
llith- | to live (-e) |
ma | against (causes nasalisation) |
menalen | twilight (at dusk) |
menin | second |
melleg | song |
mir | love |
nachen | but, however |
nalen | light |
neb- | sing (-e) |
neich | all |
nell | gift |
ni | she |
no(s) | of (causes lenition) |
noer (noerín) | tree |
obora- | to support (-a) |
oeddoch- | to cut up, break (-o) |
ono(s) | through |
orth (erthín) | plant |
owen | lake |
peno(s) | unto |
poed | boy, girl, child |
rhai | thing |
rhoff- | to guard, keep, watch over (-o) |
seno (senu) | hair (dialectal for senew) |
serender | darkness, blackness |
so | hand (dialectal for sew) |
tai | their (possessive) |
thel- | to nurture, raise up (-e) |
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