Ring A: 8/20: qangr gurzbekugteq |
Legbiter | ||
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qangr gurzbekugteqek kvarda rzezr: qangonuk dzoRoted zuzopkiz! qangr nededzugteq:
rezegnuk tangr tangteq glizteddanob tangteq petteq. |
Smooth TranslationAnd now the second part: magical tongue Let us sing!
Spirit of spirits receive the brightness of your spirit. |
Grammar
This language is VSO. It is highly inflected and employs complex verbs, although there aren't truely a lot of these forms in this text. There are several cases which are used in this text out of the original seven, and these inflections are put on the end of noungs. Pronouns are also inflected as nouns. Adjective roots can be conjugated as verb roots, and are considered to belong to the verbal class. If an adjective modifies a noun, the adjective must take on an "Adjectiveal Derivational Morpheme" ('ted' in qangr), but it remains uninflected. Since the verb is highly inflected, this language drops the subject of the sentence if it can be implied by context. No determiners are used in this language. There are two moods in qangr - subjunctive and indicitive.
Noun Structure:
Root + (NDM) + plural + inflection
Verb Structure:
(tense) + Root + inflection + (mood) + (negation)
Passive Construction:
Main Verb + vodnok + Object (NOM) + Subject (INST)
Vocabulary
ara | good |
begoq | clothing |
biz | until |
brogh | to fight |
edem | to work |
ek | and |
droz | all |
dzoRo | magic |
dzov | to give |
garak | wind |
gliz | light |
gurztedboz | lake |
kepep | child |
kord | to love |
kreg | to protect |
krze | tree |
kzad | danger |
lenk | weak |
iqapep | proper noun - name from original text |
itana | proper noun - name from original text |
komd | if (requires that following inflected verb take subjunctive mood) |
kregek | night |
kva | two |
nededz | man |
qang | tongue, language |
qeng | head |
qoRqoR | fire |
qRoq | to guide/herd |
quid | that, so that |
tang | spirit |
telreg | to be calm, easy-going |
rzeng | to get/receive |
rzez | piece/part |
Rogh | to take |
vez | from (assigns instrumental case) |
ved | when/while |
vodnok | to be |
zamdak | forever |
ziR | reflexive pronoun |
zeb | plant |
zozor | shade |
zuz | to sing |
Prounouns
beG | 3nd person singular |
um | 3rd person plural |
Inflections
-bek | instrumental case (NDM also, used to create agent form, aka '-er' in English) |
-dan | NDM for abstract concepts |
-dz | marks dative case |
-kiz | imperative |
l | marks subjunctive mood |
-meg | marks negation |
-ob | Accusative case |
-on | VDM |
-r | marks Nominative Case |
-rda | creates cardinal number |
-ted | ADM |
teq | marks genetive case |
-ug | marks plural |
uk | thrid person singular |
Abbreviations
ACC | Accusative Case |
ADM | Adjectival Derivational Morpheme |
DAT | Dative case |
INST | Instrumental case |
NDM | Nominal Derivational Morpheme |
NOM | Nominal Case |
VDM | Verbal Derivational Moprheme |
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