Ring B: 12/22: Silindion |
Elliott Lash | ||
|
<< Darynese | Kēlen >> |
SilindionKirma níssië i liori viomma tenkampra Eispuruna i kirmán më, siorna:
|
Smooth TranslationThe Marriage Prayer of a Pious Man and Woman We shall recite this prayer, saying:
|
Grammar
Sound changes to be aware of:
a + u | > | o |
d + d | > | d |
s | > | r (before n) |
n | > | zero between consonants |
a + i | > | ei |
n | > | zero (before v, l) |
o + i | > | ei |
n + f | > | ph |
n | > | zero (before n) |
o + ië | > | ië |
ë + ei | > | iei |
In verb conjugations, those stems ending in 'changeable' consonants are written with UPPER case letters. Thus, maD and saT are changeable stems. For these verbs, the following changes apply:
'd' | > | 'r' (among other things) |
't' | > | 'ss' |
Lenition
This happens between words. Words like: i, ta, sinë (and others) cause lenition. Lenition causes various sound changes, the following are important here:
t | > | ss |
f | > | hw |
Noun Declension
It's best if you refer here: http://erelion.free.fr/ (case usage is also found on the frathwiki page below)
Verb Declension
You can refer here for some fragmentary information: http://wiki.frath.net/SILINDION
However, in general: The indicative present is formed by adding a vowel to the base (called the thematic vowel). This is a copy of the root vowel. Hence, root -i- verbs add -i to the base. The present means either simple present time, progressive present or future.
The subjunctive present is formed by adding -i to any base, regardless of the vowel of the root. The subjunctive either means 'may' or is translated by a basic present form of the verb...after certain particles, like 'ta' or 'nayoi'.
The optative is formed by adding -e. It means either 'hope to X' or 'intend to X' or 'would that we/I/etc. X'
After all of the above endings, the pronominal endings can be added.
The adjectival gerund is formed with the suffix -(n)dëa (really the adjectival case of the gerund ending -na). It basically translates as the -ing form of the verb. But, can be used to form various other types of deverbal adjectives...Unlike the present participle suffix (which is unused here), the adjectival gerund can take arguments.
Order is roughly VSO, although S is usually expressed as a personal ending on the verb.
Vocabulary
(I've included notes about the type of language used in this poem, just if you're interested, or willing to replicate them in your own language. Also, the 'meter' if you can call it that is basically stanzas of 17 syllables each. Well, 17 syllables until you get to the 11th stanza, which is not technically part of the poem. It's more a closing benediction. In any event, the syllables are counted much as you'd expect, except that in Silindion poetry, ëa and ië [iei] are counted as one syllable. Also ëu, pronounced /ew/ is obviously one syllable)
Alarië | moon-angel, the moon personified (ie-stem) |
anta | child (a-stem) |
assë | future, yet to come |
asseihyon | tomorrow (n-stem) |
at- | us |
eispur- | to recite |
elyat- | to gild, embolden, strengthen |
ess | it |
estina | harvest (-d stem, gerund) (dialect form of estena) |
fasta | hearth (a-stem) |
fássë | familial love, warmth (-ay stem) |
hyon- | daily, day's, day |
i | the |
id | behold, indeed, that, this |
ilë | God (here an ay-stem, a sure sign of the poets confusion between High and Low Silindion, since the correct High Silindion form is an e-stem. This is a slightly awkward and may imply a non-standard view of the deity here, if used deliberately or may be the mark of unskilled poet if not. |
ihyon | today (n-stem) |
ka | from, away from |
kirma | prayer (a-stem) |
koy- | to place, put |
la | good |
lama | goodness, wellbeing (a-stem) |
lëanta | success, wellness, luck (a-stem) |
leirta | praise (a-stem) |
lenë | shelter (ay-stem) |
lio | wife, woman, lady (o-stem) |
maD- | to bring |
më | this, that |
menna | because that |
missë | love (ay-stem) |
mir- | to love |
morno | shade (o-stem) |
muo | sailor (o-stem) |
na | us (clitic) (very non-standard...although necessitated by the type of meter used here, so perhaps not so egregious as the non-standard stem-class of ilë 'God') |
nampar- | to bestow, fill up |
nampay- | to gather, save |
nan | light (irr.-stem) |
nayoi | let (+subjunctive) |
neimë | in addition, also, finally, this and... |
ne(l)- | to give |
nelden- | to present |
nis- | to beget, give birth to |
niss | marriage (ss-stem) |
niva | beautiful |
nivama | beauty (a-stem) |
norë | tree (ay-stem) |
os | wind (st-stem) |
osto- | to breathe |
rop- | to keep, watch, guard |
san | evil (-n stem) |
saT- | to lift up hands in prayer, raise up |
sinë | therefore, thus, and so, so that |
siorna | thus, saying |
sirr- | to begin, start |
sompa | sleep (a-stem) |
sophar- | 'to rest' |
ta | that (conjunction) |
tek- | to pray |
tenka | praying (a-stem, gerund) |
terna | 'thanking, thanks' (a-stem, gerund) |
tes- | to thank |
tessephë | gray-whispering, whispering of the silver gray, night in poetry |
vaiti | upper air, atmosphere, air, weather |
vëa | path (ëa-stem) |
verma | grain, corn |
vestima | truth |
vio | man, husband (o-stem) |
yó | always, forever, evermore, everlasting, ever |
Suffixes (allomorphs in parenthesis, case suffixes with -t- in them are used on pronominal stems, well, only pronominal stems ending in 't' actually.... Also, gerund forms differ according to which type of consonant the verb ends in. It's relatively straight forward: verbs ending stops have NASAL+STOP+ëa, whereas all other verbs have (NASAL)+dëa)
-dë | passive participle |
-e | optative mood |
-i | subjunctive mood |
-i | essive case |
-i | plural |
-i | present tense for root-i-verbs |
-ië | adjectival case |
-lim | ablative case |
-mma | commitative case (-ma, -nta) |
-mpra | full of, -ful (also can translates adjective in -ous, -ant, etc.) |
-n | third singular present |
-n | accusative case (-an, -ti) |
-na | first person plural |
-(n)dëa | adjectival gerund (-mpëa, -ntëa) |
-nna | allative case (-anna) |
-nu | dative case (-du, -anu, -nti) |
-nur | benefactive case (-ntur) |
-ri | genitive case |
-tma | relative case, topical case |
-u | instrumental case |
-vi | locative case |
<< Darynese | Kēlen >> |